🔢 Mathematics · Multiplication & Division

Fluent multiplication and division facts

Fluently multiply and divide within 100 using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division

Typical age: 8–9 years

“Can your child answer any times table fact up to 10 × 10 quickly — and also give the related division facts, like '63 ÷ 9 = 7' from knowing '9 × 7 = 63'?”

0 / 3 mastered

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Needs first

Division as Unknown Factor
Using mult/div relationship as strategy supports fluency
Times tablesREQUIRED
Fluency within 100 builds on knowing 2/5/10 tables
Times tables (age 7+)REQUIRED
Fluency within 100 builds on knowing 3/4/8 tables

Unlocks next

Multiplying by TensREQUIRED
Multiplying by multiples of 10 requires single-digit fluency
Arrays for multiplication (age 9+)REQUIRED
Fluent ×÷ within 100 is prerequisite to short division of larger numbers
Patterns in Times TablesREQUIRED
Spotting patterns in tables requires knowing the facts